考研英语复试词汇 40句菁华

1、inhibit vt.抑制，约束

2、initiative a.创始的,起始的 n.第一步,创始,主动精神

3、ink n.墨水，油墨

4、innocent a.(of)清白的,无罪的;无害的;单纯的,无知的

5、inquiry n.(enquiry)询问,打听,调查

6、insist vi.(on)坚持要求,坚决主张,坚持

7、inspire vt.鼓舞,激起;使产生灵感

8、installment n.(instalment)分期付款;(连载的)一期

9、instantaneous a.瞬间的,即刻的

10、web n.网,蜘蛛网

11、weekend n.周末

12、weigh v.称…重量,称;重达;考虑,权衡

13、western a.西方的,西部的

14、whale n.鲸;庞然大物

15、when ad./pron.何时;当时 conj.那时;然后;而

16、where ad.在哪/那里 conj./pron.哪里 conj.然而

17、whereas conj.而,却,反之

18、whether conj.是否，会不会，不管，无论

19、whip n.鞭子;车夫 v.鞭打,抽打;突然移动

20、whisper v.耳语;私下说,偷偷告诉 n.耳语;传闻

21、whistle n.口哨,汽笛;口哨声,汽笛声 v.吹口哨;鸣笛

22、white a.白色的;苍白的;白种的 n.白色;白种人

23、wholesome a.卫生的;有益的;健康的,有益健康的

24、ladder n.梯子,阶梯

25、lady n.女士,夫人

26、lake n.湖泊，湖水

27、landlady n.女房东,女地主

28、language n.语言,术语,(运用语言的)方式、风格

29、lap n.大腿,(跑道的)一圈,一段路程,工作阶段

30、large a.大的,广大的,大规模的

31、laser n.激光

32、lash v.鞭打,摆动,捆扎 n.鞭子,鞭打,睫毛,讽刺

33、latent a.潜在的,潜伏的,不易察觉的

34、laugh v.笑;(on)讥笑 n.笑,笑声

35、launch v.发射;使(船)下水,发动,开展 n.发射,下水

36、laundry n.洗衣房(店);待洗衣物,所洗衣物

37、lawyer n.律师

38、layer n.层，层次;铺设者

39、layoff n.临时解雇,操作停止,活动停止期间,失业期

40、layout n.安排，布局，设计;规划图，布局图

考研英语复试词汇 40句菁华扩展阅读

考研英语复试词汇 40句菁华（扩展1）

——考研英语大纲词汇 60句菁华

1、static a.(statical)静态的,静力的

2、station n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位 v.安置,驻扎

3、statistical a.统计的,统计学的

4、statue n.塑像,雕像

5、stay vi.逗留;保持vt.停止，延缓n.逗留，停留

6、steam n.水汽,蒸汽,水蒸气 v.蒸发;蒸;用蒸汽开动

7、stem n.茎，干 vt.堵(挡)住 vi.起源于，由…造成

8、stimulate v.刺激,使兴奋;激励,鼓舞

9、stir v.搅拌,搅动;动,摇动;激动;轰动;煽动,鼓动

10、storm n.暴风雨,暴风雪;激动,爆发 v.猛攻,直捣

11、volleyball n.排球

12、voluntary a.自愿的,志愿的

13、voyage n.航海;航行;旅行

14、wagon n.运货马车,运货车;敞蓬车厢

15、wait v.(for)等待;(on)侍候 n.等候，等待时间

16、waitress n.女侍者,女服务员

17、wake v.醒来,唤醒;使觉醒,激发,引起

18、wallet n.皮夹,钱包

19、wash n.洗;洗的衣物 vt.冲刷，洗;冲出 vi.洗澡

20、waterproof a.防水的,耐水的

21、wealthy a.富有的,丰裕的,充分的 n.富人,有钱人

22、worship n.礼拜,礼拜仪式;崇拜 v.崇拜,敬仰;做礼拜

23、worst a./ad.最坏(的),最差(的)

24、wrap v.裹,缠,卷,包 n.披肩,围巾

25、wretched a.可怜的;悲惨的;肮脏的;恶劣的

26、yell vi.大叫;呼喊 vt.叫着说 n.叫声;喊声

27、yes ad.是[用于肯定句前]，是的

28、yourself pron.[反身代词]你自己;你亲自

29、zebra n.斑马

30、zero n.零,零度 num.零

31、zip v.(用拉链或像拉链那样)合上或打开

32、regarding prep.关于,有关

33、register n./v.登记,注册 v.(仪表等)指示,(邮件)挂号

34、rein n.缰绳,统治,支配 v.驾驭,控制,统治

35、reinforce v.增援,加强

36、relax v.(使)松驰,放松

37、release v.释放,*;发表,发行 n.释放,豁免,放松

38、relevant a.有关的,中肯的,相应的,实质性的

39、relish n.美味,味道,调味品,食欲,乐趣 v.喜欢,品味

40、remain v.剩下,余留;留待,尚须;仍然是,依旧是

41、remember v.记住;(to)转达问候,代…致意,代…问好

42、renaissance n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期);新生，复兴

43、okay a.(okey，OK，O.K.)好，行，不错 n.同意

44、onion n.洋葱

45、only ad.仅仅，只不过 a.唯一的 conj.可是，不过

46、operate v.操作,运转,开动,起作用,动手术

47、operation n.运转,开动,操作,手术,运算,经营

48、optimum a.最适宜的 n.最适宜(条件)

49、or conj.或，或者(表示选择);即，大约;否则

50、orchard n.果园,果园里的全部果树,棒球场

51、ordinary a.普通的,*凡的,*常的;*庸的

52、organization n.(organization)组织,团体,机构

53、mould n.(mold)模子，铸型 v.浇铸，造型，塑造

54、move v.移动,迁移;活动;感动 n.移动,活动,行动

55、multitude n.众多,大量

56、muscular a.肌肉的;肌肉发达的;强健的

57、mushroom n.蘑菇 vt.迅速生长,迅速增加,采蘑菇

58、mutual a.相互的，彼此的;共同的，共有的

59、my pron.(I的所有格)我的

60、adjacent

考研英语复试词汇 40句菁华（扩展2）

——考研英语大纲P字母开头词汇 60句菁华

1、pacen.步,步伐,步调,速度 v.踱步,用步测

2、paperbackn.*装本，简装本

3、paralyzev.(paralyse)使瘫痪(麻痹);使丧失作用

4、partn.部分,角色,一方,零件,地区,部,篇v.使分开

5、partnern.合作者,合伙人,合股人,伙伴,舞伴,配偶

6、passivea.被动的,消极的

7、patronn.赞助人;资助人;老顾客，老主顾

8、patternn.模式,式样;图案,图样 v.仿制,模仿

9、peculiara.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的

10、pedaln.踏板 v.踩踏板,骑自行车

11、perceivev.察觉,感知;理解,领悟

12、percentn.(per cent)百分之...的

13、periodicaln.期刊,杂志 a.周期的,定期的

14、perpetuala.永久的,永恒的,长期的

15、personalityn.人格,个性

16、pianon.钢琴

17、pillown.枕头

18、plann.计划,规划;*面图,设计图 v.计划

19、plantationn.种植园

20、platen.金属板,片;盘子,盆子;板,钢板v.镀,电镀

21、plumbern.(装修水管的)管子工

22、plurala.复数的 n.复数

23、poisonn.毒物,毒药 v.放毒,毒害,污染

24、poisonousa.有毒的,恶意的,恶毒的,道德败坏的`

25、polen.柱,杆;地极,磁极,电极

26、pollutionn.污染

27、pondn.池塘

28、ponderv.沉思,考虑

29、popen.罗马教皇,主教,大腿上要害部位

30、porkn.猪肉

31、portn.港口

32、portraitn.肖像,画像

33、possiblyad.可能地，也许;无论如何

34、practicen.练习,实践,实际,业务,惯例,习惯

35、preachv.宣讲(教义),布道;竭力鼓吹,宣传;说教

36、precedinga.在前的,在先的

37、predictv.预言,预测,预告

38、prefacen.序言,引言,前言 v.作序,写前言

39、preferv.(to)更喜欢,宁愿

40、presenta.出席的,现在的 n.现在,礼物 v.赠送,提出

41、preyn.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食 v.捕食,掠夺,折磨

42、principlen.原理,原则;主义,信念

43、printn.印刷,印刷品,字体 v.印刷,出版;洗印

44、prisonn.监狱

45、proceduren.程序,手续,步骤

46、professionn.职业,专业,表白,宣布

47、progressv./n.进步，进展;前进

48、prolongv.拉长,延长,拖延

49、promisev.允许,答应;有…可能n.承诺;希望,出息

50、propelvt.推进，推动;激励，驱使

51、propertyn.财产,资产,地产,房地产,所有物;性质,特性

52、prospectivea.预期的

53、prosperityn.繁荣,兴旺

54、proteinn.蛋白质

55、publica.公共的,公用的;公开的,公然的n.公众,民众

56、publicityn.公开,宣传,广告,推销

57、pullv.拉,拖 n.拉,拖;拉力,牵引力

58、pupiln.学生,小学生;瞳孔

59、purifyv.使纯净,提纯

60、pursen.钱包

考研英语复试词汇 40句菁华（扩展3）

——考研英语大纲词汇 50句菁华

1、stationery n.文具

2、steep a.陡峭的;险峻的;急剧升降的vt.浸泡,沉浸

3、stick n.棍,棒,手杖 v.刺,戳,扎;粘贴

4、stone n.石，石头;岩石，矿石;(水果的)核、子

5、volt n.伏特

6、voyage n.航海;航行;旅行

7、waist n.腰,腰部

8、waiter n.侍者,服务员

9、wardrobe n.衣柜,衣厨;衣服;行头;剧装

10、warmth n.暖和,温暖;热心,热情

11、waste v.浪费 a.无用的;荒芜的 n.浪费;废物

12、watch v.观看;看守;(for)窥伺，等待 n.看管;表

13、wax n.蜡,蜂蜡 v.打蜡

14、yawn v.打呵欠 n.呵欠

15、yearly a.每年的，一年一度的 ad.每年，一年一次地

16、you pron.你;你们;一个人，任何人

17、regular a.有规律的;整齐的,匀称的,正规的,正式的

18、reign n./v.统治,支配,盛行 n.统治时期 v.占优势

19、rein n.缰绳,统治,支配 v.驾驭,控制,统治

20、relation n.关系,联系;亲属,亲戚

21、relative a.相对的,比较的,有关系的 n.亲戚,关系词

22、release v.释放,*;发表,发行 n.释放,豁免,放松

23、relevant a.有关的,中肯的,相应的,实质性的

24、reliance n.信任,信心,依靠,依靠的人或物

25、remains n.(pl.)剩余,残余,遗迹

26、remnant n.剩余(物),零料,遗迹[风] a.剩余的,残留的

27、renaissance n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期);新生，复兴

28、renew v.(使)更新,恢复,重新开始,继续

29、operator n.操作人员,(电话)接线员

30、opponent n.对手,反对者,敌手 a.对立的,对抗的

31、oppress v.压迫,压制

32、opt vi.抉择，选择

33、optical a.眼的,视力的;光学的

34、optimistic a.乐观主义的

35、orbit n.轨道 v.(使)沿轨道行

36、ore n.矿石,矿砂

37、organization n.(organization)组织,团体,机构

38、motivate vt.促动;激励，鼓励，作为…的动机

39、mount v.登上;安装n.支架,底板;(用于山名前)山峰

40、mountain n.山

41、move v.移动,迁移;活动;感动 n.移动,活动,行动

42、movement n.运动,活动;移动,迁移

43、much a.多的，大量的 ad.十分，非常;到极大程度

44、multi* v.(by)乘,使相乘;倍增,增加,繁殖

45、muscle n.肌肉,体力

46、musical a.音乐的;有音乐才能的 n.音乐片

47、must aux.&v.必须;很可能;一定要 n.必须做的事

48、mute a.哑的,缄默的`n.哑巴;弱音器v.减弱…的声音

49、naive a.天真的

50、activate

考研英语复试词汇 40句菁华（扩展4）

——大学英语六级词汇 50句菁华

1、candidate n. 候选人

2、transplant v. 移植

3、vanish vi. 消灭，不见

4、suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心

5、vague a. 模糊的，不明确的

6、extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的

7、undergo v. 经历，遭受

8、abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的

9、private a. 私人的，个人的

10、hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住

11、portable a. 手提式的

12、stripe n. 条纹

13、emotion n. 情感，感情

14、inevitable a. 不可避免的

15、insurance n. 保险，保险费

16、auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的

17、distribute vt. 分发

18、variable a. 易变的，可变的

19、cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁

20、community n. 社区，社会

21、distress n. 痛苦，悲伤 vt. 使痛苦

22、facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施;便利，方便

23、yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出，放弃 n. 产量

24、avenue n. 林荫道，大街

25、prohibit vt. 禁止，不准

26、opponent n. 敌手，对手

27、orchestra n. 管弦乐队

28、semester n. 学期;半年

29、geography n. 地理(学)

30、arithmetic n. 算术

31、restraint n. 抑制，限制

32、sexual a. 性的

33、sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛

34、temptation n. 诱惑，引诱

35、retain vt. 保留，保持

36、spur n. /vt. 刺激，激励

37、undergraduate n. 大学肄业生

38、jungle n. 丛林，密林

39、rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望

40、relief n. 轻松，宽慰;减轻

41、rescue vt. /n. 营救

42、jealous a. 妒忌的

43、particularly ad. 特别，尤其

44、respond vi. 回答，答复;反应

45、descend v. 下来，下降

46、mission n. 使命;代表团

47、harmony n. 和谐，融洽

48、index n. 索引，标志

49、infant n. 婴儿

50、manual a. 用手的，手工做的 n. 手册

考研英语复试词汇 40句菁华（扩展5）

——中学英语词汇搭配 40句菁华

1、(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump

2、all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样

3、along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去

4、As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样

5、be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信

6、be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing

7、be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气

8、be ashamed to

9、be famous for 以……著名

10、be full of 装满……的 be filledwith 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water

11、be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

12、be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good foryour English

13、be happy to do 很高兴做某事

14、be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

15、be in good health 身体健康

16、be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

17、be not sure 表不确定

18、be quiet 安静

19、be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is shortfor 陶俊杰

20、be sick in bed 生病在床

21、be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……

22、be the same as … 和什么一样

23、be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

24、callsb sth eg : We call him old wang

25、come over to 过来

26、do better in 在……方面做得更好

27、do wrong 做错

28、end up +doing

29、enjoy +doing喜欢

30、fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么

31、fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

32、forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to gohome I forget closing door

33、get along well with sb = geton well with sb 与某人相处得好

34、get…from… 从某处得到某物

35、go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事

36、go out away from go out of

37、go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)

38、have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会

39、have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假

40、help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

考研英语复试词汇 40句菁华（扩展6）

——初一全册英语重点词汇 40句菁华

1、Who is she?She is my sister.

2、How old are you?I‘m twelve.

3、He is tall and strong.

4、They are happy too.

5、Stand up./ Sit down.

6、go to school

7、You are late.Don‘t be late again.

8、an art room

9、How many halls are there in your school?

10、There are two hundred students in my school.

11、On the ground floor.

12、On the first floor.

13、basketball court

14、reading room

15、behind the tree

16、come here

17、her grey skirt

18、Do you have a camera?

19、what about Millie?

20、beside ……

21、listen to music

22、fly kites

23、smoke

24、look for things on the Internet

25、take the newspaper home

26、Can I bring my bag here?

27、wait for

28、bring her bag into

29、use a shopping basket

30、look up and down

31、where can I put my football?

32、Can we put Sign 1 in Happy Park?

33、What time is it?

34、Hurry up.

35、Do you go to school at seven thirty?

36、We play basketball only on Thursday.

37、I like playing basketball and pingpong.

38、go to bed

39、I get up at 7：00 a.m./in the morning.

40、I go to bed at 10：00 p.m./in the evening.

考研英语复试词汇 40句菁华（扩展7）

——教育的英语词汇 40句菁华

1、school day 教学日

2、timetable 课程表

3、class, lesson 课

4、homework 家庭作业

5、exercise 练习

6、（short） course 短训班

7、seminar 研讨班

8、student body 学生（总称）

9、student 大学生

10、school uniform 校服

11、teaching staff 教育工作者（总称）

12、professor 教授

13、private tutor 私人教师，家庭教师

14、beginning of term 开学

15、to enroll, to enroll 予以注册

16、to study 学习

17、to learn by heart 记住，掌握

18、to revise, to go over 复习

19、board of examiners 考试团

20、to fall an examination 未通过考试

21、to graduate 毕业

22、project, thesis 毕业论文

23、doctorate 博士学位

24、doctor 博士

25、远程教育 tele-education

26、奖学金 scholarship，grant

27、穿校服 school unifonn

28、参加入学考试 take an entranceexamination

29、导师 tutor( advise)

30、传授知识 impart knowledge

31、提高教学效果 improveteachers perfonnance

32、在较好的环境中长大 grow up under more favorable circumstances

33、受过良好教育 well -educated

34、设施齐全 (kindergarten)well-equipped facilities

35、报答父母 repay ones parents

36、人才 talented person

37、本科生 undergraduate

38、博士 doctor

39、博士学位 doctorate

40、证书 diploma，credential

考研英语复试词汇 40句菁华（扩展8）

——考研英语作文万能句子 40句菁华

1、Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

2、From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

3、But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

4、There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

5、furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

6、as for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society、

7、in the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.

8、from what has been discussed above, i firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology、 the maintenance of the traditionaltechnology and methods is futile.

9、Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

10、From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

11、As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

12、people differ in their attitudes towards failure、 faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful essons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do、 others, however, lose heart and give in

13、it is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.

14、lets take cars for example、 they not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded、 furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents、 the noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.

15、Parents are not wrong in enforcing good study habits, but they must not do so at the expense of stifling normal child development.

16、It is quite reasonable to assume that modern science and technology (S&T) will continue to advance、 It is no less reasonable to believe that S&T will radically improve the way we live、 However, the same reasoning cannot be applied to improving social interaction.

17、It is one thing to support euthanasia, but quite another to offer any justification for genocide.

18、From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages、 It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

19、However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

20、From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

21、I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning…

22、I look forward to your immediate response.

23、Your attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.

24、we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

25、it is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

26、an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.

27、so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.

28、rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

29、It must be realized that.

30、It is natural to believe that , but we shouldn't ignore that.

31、Obviously, If we want to do something , it is essential that.

32、Only in this way can we.

33、Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.

34、People's views on vary from person to person. Some hold that . However, others believe that.

35、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).

36、It may be true that , but it doesn't mean that.

37、It is commonly believed that / It is a common belief that.

38、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.

39、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

40、A lot of people seem to think that.

考研英语,词汇