高中定语从句语法讲解 40句菁华

1、those who drink a lot 那些大量饮酒的人在这个带有定语从句的代词短语中：

2、I’m going to visit the school _________ my mother taught physics ten years ago.

3、A paper plant is __________ paper is made.

4、---- How do you like the cake? ---- It’s quite different from _________ I had last month.

5、In the 1950s, _________ blacks didn’t have equal rights, a lot of marches took place.

6、The retiring teacher made a speech _________ she thanked the class for the gift.

7、He paid the boy US $10 for washing ten windows, most ___________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least year. A. these B. those C. that D. of which

8、Raadfdsits make their homes in fields _________ hide their young under bushes or among tall grasses.

9、China has hundreds of islands,_____________ the largest is .

10、A. to where B. to which C. that D. which 4)A. since B. which C. that D. when

11、His glasses, ________ he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.

12、Not only _________ the car he __________ been sold by his son for gambling debts, but also his new house. A. /; has B. has; had C. has; has D. was ; has

13、The baby _________is not hers. A. of that she is taking good care B. who she is taking good care

14、(1996) After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town, _______ he grew up as a child.

15、(1992) In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _______ she could turn for help.

16、(1997上海) All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ________ in the forest .

17、Is there anything else you require?

18、There is no dictionary you can find everything.

19、There are two thousand students in our school , are girls .

20、Do you know the man ?

21、The factory we’ll visit next week isn’t far from here .

22、Is there any one in you class family is in the city .

23、The train she was travelling was late.

24、The second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945.

25、Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn ?

26、Is there anything to you .

27、You can take any seat is free .

28、You may take anything useful .

29、He tore up my photo and upset me .

30、The clever boy made a hole in the wall , he could see what was going on inside the house.

31、The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp .

32、B 2 B 3 B 4 D 5 A 6 C 7 C 8 A 9 C 10 C

33、C 42 C 43 C 44 B 45 B 46 C 47C 48 B 49 A 50A

34、名词变复数形式，一般在词尾加-s.

35、以f和fe结尾的名词变复数时，首先将f和fe变为v， 再加-es，我们也可用一句话来记，―狼（wolf）和小偷（thief）的妻子（wife）用小刀（knife）威胁书架（shelf）上的半片（half）叶子（leaf）的生命（life）。另外记住一些常见特殊词，eg: roof—roofs.

36、Mr. Li will give us a talk. The talk will begin at 8:00

37、The Communist Party of China was founded in 1921.

38、动词的不定式

39、感官动词和使役动词：

40、―同源宾语‖的七个常用词

高中定语从句语法讲解 40句菁华扩展阅读

高中定语从句语法讲解 40句菁华（扩展1）

——高中英语语法大全 50句菁华

1、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.

2、当介词放在关系代词之前时。

3、先行词是指成员的集体名词。

4、介词如何确定

5、“one of+复数名词”位于关系代词前作先行词时，关系代词在从句中作主语，从句的动词通常用复数，但当one前有the,the only,the very等修饰时，从句的谓语动词要用单数。

6、由it作形式宾语时，that引导的宾语从句中，that不可以省略。

7、表示客观事实或普遍真理。

8、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示将来的动作。

9、有些情况发生的时间没清楚表明，但实际上是“刚才，刚刚”发生的，属于过去时间，应使用过去时态。常见的有I didn’t know…或I forgot…等。

10、某些动词的现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。

11、表示现阶段一直在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。

12、有时可表示即将发生的动作（只限于go, come, stay, leave, start, begin, arrive, return, fly, drive等动词），这时常有一个表示将来时间的状语。

13、重复的动作表示感情色彩。表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作。

14、现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别

15、表示“希望、意图”的动词，如wish, want, hope, like, love,hate等不能变被动语态。

16、当及物动词leave, enter, reach等的宾语是表示地点和处所（包括组织、团体、军队、国家等）的名词时，不可变为被动语态。

17、在某些词组中，用动词的主动形式表被动。

18、can与be able to的区别

19、might的用法

20、回答need时，肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。

21、need用作实义动词时，有时态、人称和数的变化，后面加to do。

22、used to +动词原形，表示过去（有规律的）习惯或过去某一时期的的状况，但现在已不存在。

23、情态动词+be doing：表示对现在正在做的事情的推测。

24、can’t

25、引导表语从句的关联词的种类：

26、引导主语从句的关联词有三类：

27、不定式的进行式 不定式的进行式表示正在进行的与谓语动词同时发生的动作。它在句中可以用作除谓语以外的所有成分。如：It’s nice of you to be helping us these days.你真好，这些天一直帮我们。He pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully.他假装在认真地听老师讲课。We didn’t expect you to be waiting for us here.我们没料到你一直在这儿等我们。

28、疑问词+动词不定式：不定式和疑问词whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等连用可以在句中起名词的作用，通常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,find out等动词后面作宾语，有时也可以充当主语、表语等。如：On hearing the news,he didn't know whether to laugh or to cry.听到这个消息，他不知道该哭还是该笑。When to hold the meeting has not decided.什么时候开会还没有决定。The most important problem is how to get so much money.最重要的事情是如何搞到这么多钱。介词后一般不直接接不定式，但可以接疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。如：Mary gave some advice on how to learn English.玛丽提了一些如何学习英语的建议。I have no idea of how to do it.我不知道该怎么做。

29、没有复数形式，不能以-s/-es结尾。 名词所有格 thegirl's

30、观察

31、由两个相同部分组成的名词：

32、面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

33、热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

34、有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

35、一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…

36、正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

37、…也不例外…be no exception

38、经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

39、考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

40、为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

41、无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

42、环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly

43、支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

44、对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

45、采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth

46、…的健康发展 the healthy development of …

47、扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

48、复核----全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确:

49、根据动作的发出者确定所选的词

50、根据生活常识以及相关确定选项

高中定语从句语法讲解 40句菁华（扩展2）

——英语法律名言 40句菁华

1、法律是社会的习惯和思想的结晶。

2、以法律保障人民权利，以法治范围全国。

3、全面无型的控制，把法律和良心合在一起。

4、律师是法律最理想、最无可指责的解释者。

5、人民始终不懈的追求在法律面前的*行权利。

6、我们是法律的仆人，以便我们可以获得自由。

7、法律应对人有权威，而不是人对法律有权威。

8、法律总是把全民的安全置于个人的安全之上。

9、法者，天下之公器也；变者，天下之公理也。

10、入乡随俗，这是规矩中的规矩，法律中的法律。

11、因为需要才有法律，但需要自己却不服从法律。

12、如果法律能为自己说话，它们首先埋怨的就是律师。

13、法官是法律世界的国王，除了法律就没有别的上司。

14、上帝把法律和公*凑合在一起，可是人类却把它拆开。

15、法律的真谛，就是没有绝对的自由，更没有绝对的*等。

16、一个判例造出另一个判例，它们迅速累聚，进而变成法律。

17、守法度，有高出法度外之眼光；循法度，有超出法度外之道力。

18、无论何人，如为他人制定法律，应将同一法律应用于自己身上。

19、法律永远不会产生伟大的人物，只有自由才能造成巨人和英雄。

20、用道德的示范来造就一个人，显然比用法律来约束他更有价值。

21、如果一个人不需要服从任何人，只服从法律，那么，他就是自由的。

22、对个人来说，唯一的权力是良心；对人民来说，唯一的权力是法律。

23、法律并不能使所有的人都*等，但是所有的人在法律面前都是*等的。

24、没有信仰的法律将退化成为僵死的教条，而没有法律的信仰将蜕变成为狂信。

25、Be corrupted moral trampling on the law and he yiyi?

26、In the din of violence, the law's voice is too weak.

27、Freedom is the power of everything which is permitted by law.

28、Law is the crystallization of the habit and thought of society.

29、The prince is not above the law, and the law is above the prince.

30、Legal punishment for not enough conditions of object is powerless.

31、Law should have authority in person, rather than on legal authority.

32、If a man doesn't need to obey anyone, only obey the law, so, he's free.

33、Law statute, is in order not to let the strong do what matter all bullying.

34、They felt logic confusion comes from confusion in the field of law and morality.

35、Scope of legal safeguard people's rights and the rule of law across the country.

36、The law is the main power in the reform, is the first channel conflict resolution.

37、Customs may not laws is wise, however, they has always been more popular than the law.

38、Laws are like travel, must prepare for tomorrow. It must have the principle of growth.

39、If set up some laws do not strictly carry out again, that's the rule of law is not sound.

40、Put down stakes, put down the dignity, put down the identity, in front of love, more than the law everyone is equal.

高中定语从句语法讲解 40句菁华（扩展3）

——高中定语从句讲解语法 40句菁华

1、从句用陈述语序

2、非谓语动词的宾语从句:

3、句中有宾语从句且有宾补时, 通常用it作形式宾语, 而把宾语从句移到宾补后

4、引导名词从句的that本身无词义, 只起引导作用, 在从句中并不充当任何句子成分; 而引导定语从句的that是关系代词, 有词义(指代先行词), 除了起引导作用之外, 还在从句中充当句子成分

5、引导宾语从句的that可省略, 引导其他名词从句的that一般不能省略; 而引导定语从句的that如果在定语从句中充当宾语, 也可以省略

6、引导介词后的宾语从句时:

7、置于不定式之前时:

8、引导同位语从句时:

9、those who drink a lot 那些大量饮酒的人在这个带有定语从句的代词短语中：

10、"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说，关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从句中来起作用。例如：

11、---- How do you like the cake? ---- It’s quite different from _________ I had last month.

12、The Nile, ___________electricity is produced, no longer destroys villages and crops.

13、Bob’s father, ____________, spent four years in Egypt. A. that worked on the project

14、He has to work on Sundays, __________ he does not like.

15、The boys, ___________ could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on.

16、A. which B. that C. what D. when 2)A. in which B. at which C. of which D. from which

17、It was twelve o’clock ______they finished the work. 5)A. whom B. whoC. when D. because

18、His sister has become a teacher, ___was what she wanted to be.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. which

19、His glasses, ________ he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.

20、(1995 上海) In the office I never seem to have time until 5:30 p.m.,__________ many people have gone home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time

21、The baby _________is not hers. A. of that she is taking good care B. who she is taking good care

22、He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school.

23、The railway tunnel, though the train goes, will be completed soon.

24、Next month, you’ll spend in your hometown is coming.

25、I often thought of my childhood , I lived on a farm.

26、He wanted to know the time he needed to know .

27、They could only read such stories had been rewritten in simple English .

28、we know now ,bats come out only at night .

29、Do you know the reason he was late?

30、I have bought two ballpens , writes well .

31、Is some German friends visited last week ?

32、I still remember the day she first wore that pink dress.

33、She hasn’t got enough money to buy the rings .

34、Finally came the day he bad to beging his study for the next term.

35、Is there anything to you .

36、You can take any seat is free .

37、You may take anything useful .

38、B 2 B 3 B 4 D 5 A 6 C 7 C 8 A 9 C 10 C

39、D 32 D 33 D 34 A 35 B 36 B 37 A 38 A 39 B 40 A

40、C 42 C 43 C 44 B 45 B 46 C 47C 48 B 49 A 50A

高中定语从句语法讲解 40句菁华（扩展4）

——菜根谭全文译文讲解 50句菁华

1、义侠交友，纯心作人

2、德在人先，利居人后

3、天道忌盈，卦终未济

4、人能诚心和气，胜于调息观心

5、人能放得心下，即可入圣超凡

6、不流于浓艳，不陷于枯寂

7、修德须忘功名，读书定要深心

8、推己及人，方便法门

9、无胜于有德行之行为，

10、宽严得宜，勿偏一方

11、大智若愚，大巧似拙

12、厚德载物，雅量容人

13、一念私贪，万劫不复

14、养天地正气，法古今完人

15、未雨绸缪，有备无患

16、动中静是真静，苦中乐是真乐

17、舍己毋处疑，施恩勿望报

18、春风解冻，和气消冰

19、操履不可少变，锋芒不可太露

20、不责人小过，不发人阴私，不念人旧恶：三者可以养德，亦可以远害。——洪应明《莱根谭》

21、持身不可太皎洁，一切污辱垢秽要茹纳的；与人不可太分明，一切善恶贤愚要包容的。

22、翠筱傲严霜，节纵孤高，无伤冲雅；红蕖媚秋水，色虽艳丽，何损清修。

23、恩宜自淡而浓，先浓后淡者人忘其惠；威宜自严而宽，先宽后严者人怨其酷。

24、忽睹天际彩云，常疑好事皆虚事；再观山中闲木，方信闲人是福人。东海水曾闻无定波，世事何须扼腕？北邙山未省留闲地，人生且自舒眉。

25、会心不在远，得趣不在多。盆池拳石间，便居然有万里山川之势，片言只语内，便宛然见万古圣贤之心，才是高士的眼界，达人的胸襟。

26、觉人之诈，不形于言；受人之侮，不动于色。—洪应明《菜根谭》

27、阶下几点飞翠落红，收拾来无非诗料；窗前一片浮青映白，悟入处尽是禅机。

28、廉官多无后，以其太清也；痴人每多福，以其近厚也。故君子虽重廉介，不可无含垢纳污之雅量。虽戒痴顽，亦不必有察渊洗垢之精明。

29、两个空拳握古今，握住了还当放手；一条竹杖挑风月，挑到时也要息肩。

30、鹩占一枝，反笑鹏心奢侈；兔营三窟，转嗤鹤垒高危。智小者不可以谋大，趣卑者不可与谈高。信然矣！

31、芦花被下，卧雪眠云，保全得一窝夜气；竹叶杯中，吟风弄月，躲离了万丈红尘。《菜根谭》

32、宁有求全之毁，不可有过情之誉；宁有无妄之灾，不可有非分之福。

33、贫贱骄人，虽涉虚骄，还有几分侠气；英雄欺世，纵似挥霍，全没半点真心。糟糠不为彘肥，何事偏贪钩下饵；锦绮岂因牺贵，谁人能解笼中囵［囗＋化］。

34、热闹中著一冷眼，便省许多苦心思；冷落处存一热心，便得许多真趣味。——洪应明《菜根谭》

35、塞得物欲之路，才堪辟道义之门；驰得尘俗之肩，方可挑圣贤之担。

36、善启迪人心者，当因其所明而渐通之，毋强开其所闭；善移风化者，当因其所易而渐及之，毋轻矫其所难。

37、使人有面前之誉，不若使其无背后之毁；使人有乍交之欢，不若使其无久处之厌。

38、势利纷华，不近者洁，近之而不染者尤洁《菜根谭》

39、事稍拂逆，便思不如我的人，则怨尤自消；心稍怠荒，便思胜似我的人，则精神自奋。

40、天欲祸人，必先以微福骄之，所以福来不必喜，要看他会受；天欲福人，必先以微祸儆之，所以祸来不必忧，要看他会救。

41、为善而欲自高胜人，施恩而欲要名结好，修业而欲惊世骇俗，植节而欲标异见奇，此皆是善念中戈矛，理路上荆棘，最易夹带，最难拔除者也。须是涤尽渣滓，斩绝萌芽，才见本来真体。

42、唯大英雄能本色，是真名士自风流。——洪应明《菜根谭》

43、心不可不虚，虚则义理来居；心不可不实，实则物欲不入。——洪应明《菜根谭》

44、一点不忍的念头，是生民生物之根芽；一段不为的气节，是撑天撑地之柱石。故君子于一虫一蚁不忍伤残，一缕一丝勿容贪冒，变可为万物立命、天地立心矣。

45、一苦一乐相磨练，练极而成福者，其福始久：一疑一信相参勘，勘极而成知者，其知始真。

46、一字不识而有诗意者，得诗家之真趣；一偈不参而有禅味者，悟禅教玄机。——洪应明《菜根谭》

47、阴谋怪习、异行奇能，俱是涉世的祸胎。只一个庸德庸行，便可以完混沌而招和*。

48、语云：“登山耐险路，踏雪耐危桥”。一耐字极有意味。如倾险之人情、坎坷之世道，若不得一耐字撑持过去，几何不坠入榛莽坑堑哉！

49、真廉无廉名，立名者正所以为贪；大巧无巧术，用术者乃所以为拙。

50、昨日之非不可留，留之则根烬复萌，而尘情终累乎理趣；今日之是不可执，执之则渣滓未化，而理趣反转为欲根。——洪应明《菜根谭》

高中